Edmund Pettus Bridge A sea of blue
Bridges live in our imagination long before we cross them. As children we shuddered at trolls and sang of “London Bridge falling Down.” As adults we were awed by the Golden Gate Bridge and sang “Bridge Over Troubled Water” by Simon and Garfunkel.
We know this bridge, the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama, for what happened here. On March 7, 1965, armed police attacked and brutally beat Civil Rights demonstrators with clubs and tear gas as they tried to cross the Edmund Pettus Bridge over the Alabama River on their way to the State Capitol.
The marchers couldn’t see the police until they reached the crest of the bridge. One of them, now U.S. Congressman John Lewis, recalls “seeing a sea of blue.” When fellow marcher Hosea Williams saw them, he asked Lewis if he knew how to swim. They marched on and met their fate that day.
On March 21, the demonstrators returned to Selma. This time they successfully crossed the bridge and marched on to Montgomery.
It was a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement.
Bridges define a place in the landscape because of where they are. After outrage and courage collided here, the Edmund Pettus Bridge came to define a place in history.
Source
by Glen Coben • September 20, 2018
We all know a good restaurant has the ability to pull us in with more than just its food. Thoughtful design, a welcoming ambience, and individual stories that personalize the experience for the diner can all transcend what a single menu is able to deliver. In Glen Coben's new book, An Architect’s Cookbook: A Culinary Journey Through Design, the principal of New York-based Glen & Co. shares a unique glimpse of his exciting restaurant projects—as well as the most memorable recipes that accompanied each one. Here, an excerpt.
I love to eat, I love design and architecture, and I love working with chefs who are passionate about their craft. I think my appeal to this type of project is how parallel the two professions are to one another—they are both service-based, but the creation of an immersive “guest experience” is what makes chefs and architects soul mates, only separated by how much quicker the destruction of a meal is over a building. But seriously, imagine building a dish or a meal each night to see it consumed and become only a memory. I guess each day provides an opportunity to once again create and strive for perfection. I love to cook to see the sheer delight in someone’s face when the flavors come together, but it doesn’t beat the joy I get when seeing someone light up as they walk into a space that I have designed.
So what better way to honor this complicated relationship than to write a book that is part travel journal, part design glossary, and part cookbook.
Gabriel Kreuther | Chef Gabriel Kreuther (Photos by Eric Laignel)
41 West 42nd Street, New York, New York 10036
Chef Gabriel and I met for the first time at a Le Pain Quotidien across Bryant Park from his future restaurant space. Due to his quiet and unassuming persona, I was instantly drawn to Gabriel—he smiled easily and was humble. His experiences paralleled mine in a way, while I "studied" under David Rockwell for a few years, he worked under Jean-Georges Vongerichten and other top tier chefs. Waiting until much later than the young chefs of today to open his own eponymous restaurant, I too waited to open my own firm. These parallels between our lives allowed me to understand the stakes that Gabriel was risking. I wanted to take this journey with him and see him succeed on his own.
Alsace, Chef Gabriel's birthplace, is famous for its ubiquitous white storks. These beautiful birds are seen depicted in the entry mural as well as in small details throughout the restaurant.
The custom-designed bar stools are a unique symbol for Chef Gabriel: They represent his personal welcome to each guest.
Beautiful reclaimed wood columns from Vermont modernize the space, but maintain a natural warmth to complement Chef Gabriel's food and Alsatian past.
Empellón | Chef Alex Stupak (Photos by Eric Laignel)
510 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022
How many times do we get to design a third, unique restaurant for one of the most creative, talented, and thought-provoking young chefs in America? When Alex Stupak and his partners asked us to work on their fourth freestanding restaurant that was to be located on West 53rd Street in Manhattan, I said "absolutely." I was very familiar with the location, as I had toured it with several restaurant clients who had ultimately passed on the space. They had passed not because of the location (it's a fabulous Midtown location), not because of the landlord (Boston Properties is a fantastic landlord), but because of the super challenging space.
I can honestly say this project was the single most difficult project to design and build. It is three stories, but there is literally seven feet of space that consistently overlaps between the three floors. The architecture of the balcony overcame logistical problems to blossom into a true showroom for Chef Alex's vision.
Sylvia Ji has always provided a framed portrait for each restaurant, but here, Chef Alex Stupak and I wanted to give her the entire back wall of the restaurant's main space—a 20-foot tall room sliced in half by a balcony. Seen from the street, this painting sets the mood. We gave Sylvia large vertical recesses to install her work—the recessed defined by volcanic stone cut into modern stone blocks. The volcanic stone is our way of nodding to Mexican cuisine, channeling the same material the mocajente bowls used for making guacamole are created from.
Cultivar | Chef Mary Dumont (Photos by Galdones Photography)
Ames Building, Court Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02108
We were hired in 2016 by a new ownership group, who had purchased the historic Ames Hotel in downtown Boston, to redesign the public spaces of the hotel. We were asked to include a redesign of the restaurant space on the ground floor of the hotel. The design for the hotel channeled the rich history of the Ames Company and used American manufacturing as the backbone for the story and materials used.
Cultivar was borne from Chef Mary Dumont's narrative. Her family's revolutionary war muskets gave way to the idea to use brass buttons from revolutionary coats as buttons for the diamond tufting on the navy blue banquettes.
We also found a beautiful slab of beech tree and used its live edge for the bar top, bringing in the warmth of nature.
The name Cultivar comes from Chef Mary, who creates an assemblage of things selected for their desirable characteristics and maintains them for growth and propagation.
This excerpt has been edited and condensed for clarity.
By J. Michael Welton
September 10, 2018 08:54 AM
Raleigh architect Frank Harmon sketches at least once a day, in a style that’s best described as economical. His lines are spare, a squiggle inserted here or there for punctuation and a splash of color added for emphasis.
“There are as few gestures as possible to capture a multi-layered spirit,” says New York Tod Williams in an interview about Harmon’s work. “There’s almost always an element of landscape and something out of the ordinary and something extraordinary. A world emerges.”
The essays accompanying Harmon’s drawings bring to mind poet William Blake’s desire to see a world in a grain of sand – and then some. Each essay, about 200 words, is Harmon’s effort to tease out the complex and emotional tethers of an object, a building or a place. It’s not poetry, but a series of words held together with depth and dexterity.
“They’re a quick window into a truth, a condition,” says Marlon Blackwell, principal in the Arkansas firm that bears his name. “He’s asking us to go deeper and grander with a historical perspective and to understand why things are the way they are – it’s more the ‘why’ than the ‘what.’”
A selection of 64 of his drawings, with equally thoughtful essays to accompany them, are in a new book called “Native Places: Drawing as a Way to See.” They’re taken from Harmon’s online collection of sketches and words in his “Native Places” blog, which he has published the past four years.
“I wrote the book to make it possible for people to see outside their own world, whether they’re in a car, an office or a bus,” Harmon said in an interview. “We live our lives so focused on getting somewhere or doing something that we don’t notice where we are.”
That’s not a situation this 70-something has struggled with since he retired. The Greensboro native spent much of his professional life teaching at NC State and practicing in North Carolina.
He defines the world through his experiences with it, whether seeking meaning in wildflowers by the roadside, a row of farmers’ plows in Provence, France, or slavery at Stratford Hall, the childhood home of Robert E. Lee in Westmoreland County, Va.
“I drove up and sketched (Stratford Hall) and saw a road cut into a hill that goes down to the river – and it was very striking, this road,” he says. “It was an epiphany for me, because this is where slaves, mules and wagons went down with cotton – you see the river and imagine the ocean beyond, and Africa beyond that.”
He’s been drawing since he was a child, through two years at NC State, another five at the Architectural Association in London and a stint at Richard Meier & Partners Architects in New York.
Over time, his drawings have become his signature.
“They aren’t beautiful or works of art,” said Williams, who also worked in Meier’s office in the 1960s and, with Billie Tsien, is currently designing the Obama Presidential Center in Chicago. “Actually they’re just incredibly clear observations with very few superfluous lines.”
Harmon’s work recalls the ethical musings of cultural critic/poet Wendell Berry and sometimes, the sharper moral edges of novelist/poet Jim Harrison. The net effect is a marriage of thought and language that yields more than the sum of its parts.
“It’s simultaneously academic and intimate — and it speaks to humanity,” says Tom Kundig, partner in Olson Kundig, a Seattle architecture firm.
And there are always the lessons learned — sometimes about civil rights, sometimes about our built environment and other times about how we fit into the natural world.
“He addresses the greater issues and the lessons we should be bringing forward in thinking about development today,” says Raleigh landscape architect Julie Sherk in an interview. “It’s accessible and beautiful writing that’s thought-provoking, spiritual and uplifting. It’s like he knew what I needed – it’s inspiring.”
At the heart of this book lies a gifted architect who has absorbed the teachings of land and light in his native North Carolina, as well as the designers here who came before him – Harwell Hamilton Harris, acolyte to Rudolph Schindler among them. His residential work is mostly flawless, his AIA North Carolina Center for Architecture and Design an iconoclastic groundbreaker.
Now, with his practice essentially behind him, Harmon is applying those lessons in his online journal and onto the printed page.
“It’s nice to get one person’s perspective on a place, and learn something about the place that’s subjective and not objective,” says Matt Griffith, a former Harmon employee and co-founder of in situ studio, a Raleigh architecture firm. “He’s able to talk about his feelings about that place and what he senses, and also the practical and factual reality of why things are what they are.”
Williams, who wrote the foreword to the book, said Harmon achieves that in a surprising manner: without letting architecture intrude.
“The idea is not to get in the way of pure observation, if you’re looking at the world with clear eyes,” he says. “Basically our own instincts are right.”
Honed to near-perfection over seven decades, Harmon’s instincts are spot-on. And now we have the book to prove it.
In about two weeks, Oro Editions will release North Carolina architect Frank Harmon’s new book, ‘Native Places: Drawing as a Way to See.’ It’s a book of 64 drawings selected from the author’s website of the same name. Today, we reach back into the A+A archives for a 2011 post that Harmon wrote about one of the South’s most iconic plantations. Rich in layered observations, the post’s drawings are equally potent:
I went to see Oak Alley plantation in St James Parish, Louisiana, because of its shadows. An architect friend told me that the pattern of light and shade cast by its double row of 300-year-old live oak trees was unforgettable. The Mississippi River flows past one end of the alley of trees, which is about the length of two football fields. At the other end stands the plantation house, three stories high and wrapped in dusky pink columns that appear like trees of stone surmounted by foliage and dappled in shadow.
Few buildings are as evocative of the Deep South as the pillared mansion preceded by an alley of live oak trees. These ante bellum houses represent a gracious way of life, of languid afternoons on shaded porches, of mint juleps and magnolias, of a world of well-being.
Yet behind Oak Alley’s columns lie some practical strategies for coping with long, hot summers, such as porches that shade the mansion’s rooms, and the symmetry of spaces that allowed the family to inhabit rooms on the east side in summer to escape the afternoon sun, and to live in west-facing rooms in winter when the sun’s heat was welcome. Tall ceilings allowed hot air to circulate upward, and the legendary oak trees, planted 100 years before the mansion was built, shade the house and help steer the breeze through the house’s tall windows.
Today, Oak Alley’s plantation house is a flourishing events center where visitors arrive for business retreats, hold reunions, dine at sorority luncheons, and shop at crafts fairs. And then there are the weddings: Marriage ceremonies are as common at Oak Alley as magnolia blossoms, as are the preceding bridal showers, catered luncheons, engagement parties, bridal photographs and, later, anniversary dinners. Think Gone With the Wind that you can rent. Columns, trees and the river vista create a perfect wedding backdrop, suggesting a life of Southern charm, beauty and perfection.
It is easy to idealize a place as beautiful as Oak Alley, and the lives of the people who lived there. Perhaps our sense of a lost world is part of its fascination.
Yet the irony of Oak Alley is that life there was very different than we imagine.
Built in 1841 by a Creole planter for his bride, it suffered a series of misfortunes. First, the bride hated the remoteness of the house and refused to live there, preferring the social life of New Orleans. And of course, the entire enterprise was founded on human bondage.
Also, the man who built it died of pneumonia after living there only seven years. His wife died two years later. Indeed many of its inhabitants lived short lives as a result of malaria, cholera and yellow fever. In fact, one of the 20 rooms was a mourning room to shelter the deceased prior to burial.
After the Civil War, the children who inherited Oak Alley were forced to sell it at auction for a pittance. The house stayed empty for decades until it was restored in the 1920s to begin its present life as a wedding backdrop and tourist attraction — just in time for Margaret Mitchell’s epochal Southern novel “Gone With The Wind.”
One might say that Oak Alley has a far happier life today than the life that originally took place there – a life we have romanticized over time.
Twenty-eight columns surround the house just as there are 28 trees that form the alley. Trees and columns cast shadows that vary daily and seasonally, much like a sundial. There is something timeless about this uniquely American dream house and its enchanted grove of trees.
In London recently, another enchanted grove of trees adorned the great stone nave of Westminster Abbey for Kate Middleton’s and Prince William’s royal wedding. Elizabeth Sinclair, the wife of the recently disgraced Dominique Strauss Kahn, wrote of the royal wedding, “I can understand those who didn’t want to miss a crumb. As if, quite simply, we were children who, before going to sleep want a tale, a story with a princess and a dream, because real life catches up with you soon enough.”
Late on the May afternoon when I visited Oak Alley, one wedding was in progress while another was queuing up — pretty girls in gowns laughing, young men in formal wear chafing each other. Hopes for the future contrasted with a more troubling reality at the other end of the alley, where the levee held back the Mississippi River, now surging at a level higher than the roof of the plantation house. Perhaps its witness to slavery, plague, war, and flood makes the beauty of Oak Alley more poignant.
As evening fell and the wedding candles were lit, none of that seemed to matter. We were bathed in the shadow of romantic art.
– Frank Harmon, FAIA
#363 An Erickson-Massey masterpiece
September 02nd, 2018
Smith House II
by Michael Prokopow, with photography by Michael Perlmutter and foreword by Douglas Coupland
Novato, California: ORO Editions, 2018.
$24.95 (U.S.) / 9781940743387
Reviewed by Harold Kalman
UBC SALA/West Coast Modern House Series
California musician and publisher Gordon Goff launched ORO editions in 2006 as a vehicle for producing “bespoke publications” on architecture, art, and design.
The small and handsome book under review is the most recent title in ORO’s UBC SALA / West Coast Modern House Series, “SALA” being an acronym for UBC’s School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. The series is edited by Sherry McKay and Leslie Van Duzer, who both teach at SALA.
“Smith House II” is archispeak for the second residence that architect Arthur Erickson created for artists Gordon and Marion Smith. Designed in 1963 for a challenging waterfront site near Lighthouse Park in West Vancouver, the house was completed three years later.
The remarkable cedar-and-glass structure blurs the lines between house and landscape. It grows upward as a “square spiral,” as Erickson called it, around an open central courtyard, taking the West Coast post-and-beam manner to a new and higher level.
Prokopow properly credits Erickson’s integration of Japanese sources and the American minimalism of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson. Perhaps the author overstates these debts when he writes that the house “constituted a visionary recasting of modernist forms where the functional and philosophical traditions of historical Japanese princely and domestic architecture predominated” (p. 16). To this observer, these borrowings take a secondary role behind the architect’s own skilled command of form, space, and light. The house is a masterpiece of our time and a gem in the heavy crown of an extraordinary designer.
The editors’ opening notes reveal Prokopow’s friendships with Erickson and the Smiths, which brings into question his ability to consider the subject objectively. More problematically, the architect is identified throughout as Arthur Erickson, whereas the house was a product of the fertile partnership of Erickson / Massey.
The book cites the firm twice, but nevertheless overlooks Geoff Massey and his contributions. It was Massey who kept Erickson grounded during his formative years, from around 1963, when they jointly entered the competition for Simon Fraser University and designed the Smith House, until 1972, when the partnership dissolved. The steady-handed Massey graciously retreated into the background as the volatile Erickson was showered with praise.
Readers will hope that the books in the series will collectively define their subject, the West Coast Modern house. The term is used widely and variably in the literature. However, this may not come to be. The editors curiously duck the challenge and declare that “Perlmutter’s images lay bare the truth that the so-called ‘West Coast Modern’ style is indeterminate indeed” (p. 7).
The book is small (21 x 14.5 cm) and thin. Its 80 pages include a 15-page “essay,” of which 9 pages are text, with another 32 pages of first-rate colour photographs by Michael Perlmutter, 10 pages of newly-made and austere line drawings, a short foreword by Douglas Coupland, front matter, endnotes, and a chronology. To its credit, it reproduces a pair of classic photos of the house, one each by Selwyn Pullan and John Fulker (pp. 17, 22-23).
Smith House II certainly deserves celebration in a monograph. The diminutive size of this volume and the previous titles in the series may well carve out a niche for small-scale, budget-priced handbooks in a market dominated by luxury tomes. Books-on-a-budget notwithstanding, this title required fundraising support, as presumably did previous volumes.
A half-dozen individuals and organizations are identified as having backed the present volume. This raises the troublesome question of the sustainability of an architectural press with Canadian connections, and that in turn reflects the relatively low value that our society places on architects and architecture. This reviewer can only hope that the publishing industry and its marketers act boldly and find ways to interest the general public in looking at, and reading about, the buildings and communities that surround and define us all.
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